TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - Sex-specific predictors of exposure to hospital-treated assaults among former adolescent psychiatric inpatients
JO - Violence and victims
A1 - Oulasmaa, Lauri
A1 - Riipinen, Pirkko
A1 - Hakko, Helina
A1 - Riala, Kaisa
A1 - Kantojärvi, Liisa
SP - 751
EP - 769
VL - 36
IS - 6
N2 - This study examined the associations of psychiatric disorders, suicidal behavior and family-related characteristics during adolescence, to subsequent experiences of hospital-treated physical, or sexual assaults, among 508 young adults with a history of psychiatric inpatient care at adolescence (aged 13-17 years). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) based adolescent psychiatric disorders were assessed at index hospitalization using Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age children, Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL). Treatment episodes for assaults were obtained from the health care register, provided by the Finnish National Institute for Health Welfare. About 14.4% of the participants had experienced physical or sexual assault during their lifetime.
RESULTS of logistic regression analysis indicated that anxiety disorder (odds ratio [OR] = 9.6) and nonsuicidal self-injury (OR = 3.7) in adolescence for males, and personality disorder (OR = 3.4) for females, were associated with increased likelihood for subsequent assault exposure leading to hospitalization. These findings can be used in targeting vulnerable adolescents and designing primary prevention strategies.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0886-6708 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-D-19-00165 ID - ref1 ER -