TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Species perceived to be dangerous are more likely to have distinctive local names JO - Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine A1 - Farooq, Harith A1 - Bero, Cláudio A1 - Guilengue, Yolanda A1 - Elias, Clementina A1 - Massingue, Yasalde A1 - Mucopote, Ivo A1 - Nanvonamuquitxo, Cristóvão A1 - Marais, Johan A1 - Antonelli, Alexandre A1 - Faurby, Søren SP - e69 EP - e69 VL - 17 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Species with direct uses, such as sources of food, shelter, building material and medicine tend to have more specific local names. But could the same apply for species that people fear? METHODS: To address this question, here we explore the behavior and perception of species diversity and dangerousness through a survey of 1037 households in nine villages in Cabo Delgado, northern Mozambique. We compare people's knowledge of snakes with that of lizards and amphibians.

RESULTS: We find that northern Mozambicans know four to five times more local names for snakes than for lizards and frogs, despite the local species richness of snakes being comparable to the diversity of lizards and frogs. We further find that local knowledge was on par with the academic literature regarding snakebite symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that fear can increase the level of specificity in naming species among indigenous communities, which could lead to biases in the mapping and protection of species that include data from citizen reports.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1746-4269 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13002-021-00493-6 ID - ref1 ER -