TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - An exploratory comparison of resilience profiles of Swiss older adult survivors of child welfare-related maltreatment and controls JO - Clinical psychology and psychotherapy A1 - Thoma, Myriam V. A1 - Bernays, Florence A1 - Pfluger, Viviane A1 - Eising, Carla M. A1 - Rohner, Shauna L. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Child welfare practices in the last century have been linked to a high risk for child maltreatment and the subsequent development of mental ill-health. However, not all affected individuals develop clinically-relevant psychopathology, which can be considered as a form of resilience. Such resilience is insufficiently understood in survivors of an advanced age. Therefore, this exploratory study aimed to depict a resilience profile of Swiss older adult survivors of child welfare-related maltreatment (n = 132; M(age) = 71 years) and to contrast it with age-matched controls (n = 125). Approximately 30% of survivors did not meet the diagnostic criteria for any of the assessed current or lifetime DSM-5 disorders. These survivors were older, experienced less physical abuse, and had higher trait resilience, self-esteem, income, and satisfaction with their socio-economic status. They had lower levels of neuroticism and some empathy characteristics. Group differences in the resilience profiles suggest that resilience-related aspects may vary as a function of past adversity.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1063-3995 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2691 ID - ref1 ER -