TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Making meaning of community violence among adolescents: associations between exposure, pro-violence attitudes and psychological symptoms JO - Journal of community psychology A1 - Muradwij, Nawal A1 - Allwood, Maureen SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - This study examined one type of adolescent meaning making (i.e., the development of beliefs about violence) and its association with reported mental health symptoms in a sample of youth exposed to community violence. Eighty-seven adolescents (age 11-18; 64.4% female) from a metropolitan city in the Northeast were recruited through Craigslist and recreation center postings and data collection occurred from 2009 to 2013. Participants completed self-reported measures of community violence exposure, attitudes toward violence, and psychological symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]. Bivariate correlations, hierarchical linear regressions, and mediation analyses examined the associations between exposure, beliefs about violence, and mental health symptoms. Self-reported pro-violence attitudes were positively correlated with depression symptoms (r = 0.32, p < 0.01) and PTSD (r = 0.45, p < 0.01). Pro-violence attitudes significantly mediated the relationship between community violence exposure and depression symptoms (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.003-0.061) and PTSD symptoms (95% CI = 0.046-0.260). Preliminary findings suggest that meaning making through the development of pro-violence attitudes may not protect against symptoms of PTSD and depression among youth.

FINDINGS can inform the integration of meaning making processes into community mental health interventions for youth.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0090-4392 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22717 ID - ref1 ER -