TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - A variable height microfluidic device for multiplexed immunoassay analysis of traumatic brain injury biomarkers JO - Biosensors (Basel) A1 - Burns, Mark A. A1 - Korley, Frederick K. A1 - Krausz, Alyse D. SP - e320 EP - e320 VL - 11 IS - 9 N2 - Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, partially due to the lack of sensitive diagnostic methods and efficacious therapies. Panels of protein biomarkers have been proposed as a way of diagnosing and monitoring TBI. To measure multiple TBI biomarkers simultaneously, we present a variable height microfluidic device consisting of a single channel that varies in height between the inlet and outlet and can passively multiplex bead-based immunoassays by trapping assay beads at the point where their diameter matches the channel height. We developed bead-based quantum dot-linked immunosorbent assays (QLISAs) for interleukin-6 (IL-6), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and interleukin-8 (IL-8) using Dynabeads(TM) M-450, M-270, and MyOne(TM), respectively. The IL-6 and GFAP QLISAs were successfully multiplexed using a variable height channel that ranged in height from ~7.6 µm at the inlet to ~2.1 µm at the outlet. The IL-6, GFAP, and IL-8 QLISAs were also multiplexed using a channel that ranged in height from ~6.3 µm at the inlet to ~0.9 µm at the outlet. Our system can keep pace with TBI biomarker discovery and validation, as additional protein biomarkers can be multiplexed simply by adding in antibody-conjugated beads of different diameters.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2079-6374 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios11090320 ID - ref1 ER -