TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - K-12, college/university, and mass shootings: similarities and differences JO - Journal of social psychology A1 - Kowalski, Robin Marie A1 - Leary, Mark A1 - Hendley, Tyler A1 - Rubley, Kaitlyn A1 - Chapman, Catherine A1 - Chitty, Hannah A1 - Carroll, Hailey A1 - Cook, Andrew A1 - Richardson, Emily A1 - Robbins, Chelsea A1 - Wells, Stephen A1 - Bourque, Leah A1 - Oakley, Robyn A1 - Bednar, Hailey A1 - Jones, Rachel A1 - Tolleson, Kate A1 - Fisher, Kelsey A1 - Graham, Riley A1 - Scarborough, Molly A1 - Welsh, Sarah Anne A1 - Longacre, Mya SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - In a 2003 study, we examined five antecedents of school shootings - a history of rejection, acute rejection experience, history of psychological problems, fascination with death or violence, and fascination with guns. In three studies, the current project examined the role of these factors in 57 K-12 shootings, 24 college/university shootings, and 77 mass shootings that occurred since the original study. Over half of all shooters had a history of psychological problems. More K-12 shooters than college or mass shooters displayed a history of rejection. However, more mass than school shooters had experienced an acute rejection, such as a workplace firing. The characteristics identified in the original study appeared as common antecedent conditions of not only K-12 shootings but college/university and mass shootings as well. These results identify problems that can be addressed to minimize the occurrence of school and mass shootings.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-4545 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2021.1900047 ID - ref1 ER -