TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Prevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with heavy drinking in Brazil: cross-sectional analyses of the National Health Survey JO - Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia A1 - Ribeiro, Lucas Sisinno A1 - Damacena, Giseli Nogueira A1 - Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann SP - e210042 EP - e210042 VL - 24 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: This article aims to characterize the heavy drinking behavior in the Brazilian population, using data from the two editions of the "National Health Survey" (PNS), 2013 and 2019.

METHODS: The sample sizes in 2013 and 2019 were 60,202 and 88,943 individuals aged 18 years or older, respectively. The prevalence of the habit of heavy drinking (defined as 8 or more doses per week for women, and 15 or more doses for men) was estimated, and the confidence intervals were defined by sex, age group, schooling, skin color/race, marital status and household status (urban/rural). Poisson regression models were used to compare prevalence rates.

RESULTS: 6.1% of Brazilians were heavy drinkers in 2013, and 7.3% in 2019. In the two editions of the PNS there was a gradient of reduction in heavy drinking throughout life, being the highest prevalence among young adults, men, with low schooling, single and living in the urban area.

CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence rates expose the need to consider the habit of heavy drinking as a risk factor for the health of the Brazilian population, and the urgency to adopt strategies to reduce it.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1415-790X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210042 ID - ref1 ER -