TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - The Tsunamic Model of LGBTQ+ Deaths of Despair: a systemic review to identify risk factors for deaths of despair among LGBTQ+ people JO - Journal of homosexuality A1 - Terrell, Kassie R. A1 - Zeglin, Robert J. A1 - Palmer, Reagan E. A1 - Niemela, Danielle R. M. A1 - Quinn, Nathan SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - The term Deaths of Despair (DOD) was introduced to capture the phenomenon of mortality associated with suicide, drug overdose, and alcoholic liver disease. The LGBTQ+ population consistently evidences disproportionately high rates of DOD. This study reviewed the literature on DOD within this community to create a conceptual model that identifies risk factors that work together to potentiate DOD in the LGBTQ+ community. Ten DOD-Related Factors were identified and used to create The Tsunamic Model of LGBTQ+ Deaths of Despair. DOD-Related Factors include: (1) Stigma, (2) Demographics, (3) Identity Development, (4) Internalized Homophobia, (5) Depression, (6) Victimization, (7) Isolation/Rejection, (8) Sensation Seeking, (9) Risky Behavior, and (10) Uninformed Care. Each factor is associated with increased risk for DOD among the LGBTQ+ community. This model can help health professionals by providing a framework for prevention and early intervention programs.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0091-8369 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.1935620 ID - ref1 ER -