TY - JOUR
PY - 2021//
TI - The impact of changes to alcohol policy on patron drinking behaviours in Queensland
JO - Drug and alcohol review
A1 - de Andrade, Dominique
A1 - Coomber, Kerri
A1 - Ferris, Jason
A1 - Puljević, Cheneal
A1 - Burn, Michele
A1 - Vakidis, Thea
A1 - Taylor, Nicholas
A1 - Mayshak, Richelle
A1 - Grant, Kristy
A1 - Patafio, Brittany
A1 - Miller, Peter G.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - INTRODUCTION: On 1 July 2016, stage 1 of the Tackling Alcohol-Fuelled Violence (TAFV) policy was introduced in Queensland, Australia and included restricted alcohol service to 03:00 in dedicated entertainment precincts (safe night precincts or SNPs). During stage 2 (from 1 February 2017), the number of extended trading permits (i.e. trading until 05:00) per venue were reduced; and during stage 3 (from 1 July 2017), networked identification scanners were mandated for late-night venues. We aim to examine whether patron drinking behaviours in two key SNPs changed significantly following stages 2 and 3.
METHODS: The study design was repeated cross-sectional, with three data collection (policy) stages. Patrons street surveys were conducted in Fortitude Valley (n = 2066) and Cairns (n = 1021) SNPs between July 2016 and November 2018. Linear or negative binomial regressions were conducted to examine changes in three key outcomes: blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading, proportion of pre-drinkers and number of pre-drinks.
RESULTS: We found no significant difference in BAC reading, proportion of pre-drinkers or number of pre-drinks at stages 2 and 3 of the policy compared to baseline in Fortitude Valley. In Cairns, we found significant reductions in patron BAC at stage 3 of the policy, and female BAC at stages 2 and 3 compared to baseline; while the proportion of females pre-drinking significantly reduced by half in stage 2.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Despite evidence of some reductions in alcohol consumption, high levels of intoxication remain, suggesting harm reduction may be more difficult to achieve in these drinkers.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0959-5236 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13299 ID - ref1 ER -