TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2021//
TI  - Low competitive status elicits aggression in healthy young men: behavioral and neural evidence
JO  - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
A1  - Buades-Rotger, Macià
A1  - Göttlich, Martin
A1  - Weiblen, Ronja
A1  - Petereit, Pauline
A1  - Scheidt, Thomas
A1  - Keevil, Brian G.
A1  - Krämer, Ulrike M.
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - Winners are commonly assumed to compete more aggressively than losers. Here, we find overwhelming evidence for the opposite. We first demonstrate that low-ranking teams commit more fouls than they receive in top-tier soccer, ice hockey, and basketball men's leagues. We replicate this effect in the laboratory, showing that male participants deliver louder sound blasts to a rival when placed in a low-status position. Using neuroimaging, we characterize brain activity patterns that encode competitive status as well as those that facilitate status-dependent aggression in healthy young men. These analyses reveal three key findings. First, anterior hippocampus and striatum contain multivariate representations of competitive status. Second, interindividual differences in status-dependent aggression are linked with a sharper status differentiation in the striatum and with greater reactivity to status-enhancing victories in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Third, activity in ventromedial, ventrolateral, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is associated with trial-wise increases in status-dependent aggressive behavior. Taken together, our results run counter to narratives glorifying aggression in competitive situations. Rather, we show that those in the lower ranks of skill-based hierarchies are more likely to behave aggressively and identify the potential neural basis of this phenomenon.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1749-5016
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsab061
ID  - ref1
ER  -