TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Forensic analysis on bursting accident of buffer tank in liquefied natural gas bus JO - Journal of forensic sciences A1 - Chai, Jun-Hui A1 - Lv, Zhong-Jie A1 - Shen, Zheng-Xiang A1 - Huan, Huang-Dong A1 - Zhang, Xiao-Long A1 - Zhang, Zi-Jiang A1 - Xu, Bo SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - In December 2019, a buffer tank burst accident occurred in the maintenance of liquefied natural gas (LNG) bus in China. Failure analysis revealed the bus-mounted buffer tank had been subjected to an excessive internal pressurization, although the tank material met the specifications for engineering practice. The physical evidence related to the failed tank showed that a chemical explosion was impossible. As water was used to pouring the frozen pipeline prior to the accident, according to the consequences observed, the rapid phase transition (RPT) explosion of the residual LNG due to external heat from water was regarded as the main causation of incident. The explosion energy was inversely estimated by the TNT equivalent method, and the rapid expansion of natural gas produced excessive pressure, thus causing the buffer tank to explode. Keywords: Pipeline transportation

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-1198 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14714 ID - ref1 ER -