TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Concurrent childhood experiences impact underage substance use JO - Child maltreatment A1 - Broadbent, Eliza A1 - Miller, Jacob Read A1 - Cheung, Aaron A1 - Rollins, Elizabeth Mathews A1 - Novilla, Lynneth Kirsten B. A1 - Downing, Melissa Stanfill A1 - Crandall, AliceAnn SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Adverse and advantageous childhood experiences (ACEs and counter-ACEs) during adolescence are understudied. This study examined how childhood experiences affect youth tobacco/alcohol use. Participants included 489 U.S. adolescents (baseline 10-13 years; 51% female) from the first five waves of the Flourishing Families Project.

RESULTS of the cross-lagged model showed ACEs were predictive of early tobacco use only. Counter-ACEs in wave two and wave three predicted, respectively, decreased tobacco and decreased alcohol use in the following wave. Counter-ACEs were also correlated with reduced alcohol and tobacco use in later waves. These findings indicate the salience of counter-ACEs over ACEs in persistent and late adolescent substance use, though ACEs may be important to consider to prevent very early initiation of tobacco.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1077-5595 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10775595211012480 ID - ref1 ER -