TY - JOUR PY - 2011// TI - Bicycling but not Walking Is Independently Associated With Fasting Insulin in Abdominally Obese Women JO - Journal of physical activity and health A1 - Hemmingsson, Erik A1 - Ekelund, Ulf A1 - Udden, Joanna SP - 820 EP - 823 VL - 8 IS - 6 N2 - BACKGROUND: The impact of walking and bicycling on insulin resistance (IR) in women with abdominal obesity is unclear.

METHODS: Pooled analysis of data from a randomized trial on physically active commuting (bicycling + walking vs walking only) in women with abdominal obesity [n = 98; age:47.3 +/- 7.6 yrs; waist circumference (WC):103.1 +/- 7.8 cm]. Bicycling and walking data were collected during 7 consecutive days by trip meters (Trelock FC-410) and pedometers (Yamax digiwalker SW-200) at baseline, 2, 4, and 6 months. Owing to a skew distribution we analyzed bicycling as a binary dummy variable with a 10 km/week cut-off. Fasting serum insulin and homeostatic model assessment - insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were assessed at baseline and 6 months, as were body mass index (BMI), WC, and dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-assessed % whole-body fat.

RESULTS: Increased bicycling by 10 km/wk was associated with reductions in fasting serum insulin at follow-up independent of age, treatment allocation, baseline phenotype, Delta walking, and Delta % body fat (beta = -10.9, P =.042), but not HOMA-IR (beta = -2.0, P =.13). Increased walking was not associated with fasting serum insulin (P =.33) or HOMA-1R (P =.44) at follow-up, after adjustment for the same covariates and Delta bicycling.

CONCLUSION: Increased bicycling but not walking was associated with reduced insulin levels at follow-up. Bicycling may be more effective than walking for reducing insulin levels in abdominally obese women.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1543-3080 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -