TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Feasibility of PTSD risk identification in pediatric traumatic patients using PsySTART: a pilot study JO - Journal of pediatric surgery A1 - Jackson, Jordan E. A1 - Do-Nguyen, Amy A1 - Ewbank, Clifton A1 - Anderson, Craig A1 - Newton, Christopher A1 - Schreiber, Merritt SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: Trauma patients undergo a standardized history and physical, however identification of mental health risk factors is not typically included. We aimed to assess the feasibility of using a modified version of Psychological Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (PsySTART) to identify post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) risk factors in pediatric trauma patients. We hypothesized that PsySTART could identify risk factors and be integrated into the electronic medical record (EMR).

METHODS: Trauma patients 10-17 years old at a level II pediatric trauma center from 2014 to 2015 were screened. PsySTART was used on a pilot cohort to determine if risk factors were present. PsySTART was then integrated into an automated EMR workflow and completion rates were evaluated.

RESULTS: PsySTART was completed in a pilot cohort of 63 patients with the following findings: 33.3% (n = 21) with 1 risk factor, 22.2% (n = 14) with 2 risk factors, and 19.1% (n = 12) with ≥3 risk factors. The most commonly identified risk factor was, "felt or expressed extreme fear or panic" (n = 27, 43.0%). After EMR integration, PsySTART was successfully completed with automatic consults in 156 of 198 patients (78.8%).

CONCLUSIONS: PsySTART identified risk factors in pediatric trauma patients. EMR integration was feasible and led to proactive psychological management and intervention. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-3468 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.03.009 ID - ref1 ER -