TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - Housing quality in a rural and an urban settlement in South Africa JO - International journal of environmental research and public health A1 - Mathee, Angela A1 - Moyes, Jocelyn A1 - Mkhencele, Thulisa A1 - Kleynhans, Jackie A1 - Language, Brigitte A1 - Piketh, Stuart A1 - Moroe, Elias A1 - Wafawanaka, Floidy A1 - Martinson, Neil A1 - McMorrow, Meredith A1 - Tempia, Stefano A1 - Kahn, Kathleen A1 - Cohen, Cheryl SP - e2240 EP - e2240 VL - 18 IS - 5 N2 - During 2016 to 2018, a prospective household cohort study of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus community burden and transmission dynamics (the PHIRST study) was undertaken to examine the factors associated with influenza and other respiratory pathogen transmissions in South Africa. We collected information on housing conditions in the PHIRST study sites: Rural villages near Agincourt, Bushbuckridge Municipality, Mpumalanga Province, and urban Jouberton Township in North West Province. Survey data were collected from 159 and 167 study households in Agincourt and Jouberton, respectively. Multiple housing-related health hazards were identified in both sites, but particularly in Agincourt. In Agincourt, 75% (119/159) of households reported daily or weekly interruptions in water supply and 98% (154/159) stored drinking water in miscellaneous containers, compared to 1% (1/167) and 69% (115/167) of households in Jouberton. Fuels other than electricity (such as wood) were mainly used for cooking by 44% (70/159) and 7% (11/167) of Agincourt and Jouberton households, respectively; and 67% (106/159) of homes in Agincourt versus 47% (79/167) in Jouberton were located on unpaved roads, which is associated with the generation of dust and particulate matter. This study has highlighted housing conditions in Agincourt and Jouberton that are detrimental to health, and which may impact disease severity or transmission in South African communities.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052240 ID - ref1 ER -