TY - JOUR PY - 2021// TI - A comparison of farming- and non-farming-related suicides from the United States' National Violent Deaths Reporting System, 2003-2016 JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Cerel, Julie A1 - Watts, James A1 - Leske, Stuart A1 - Kheibari, Athena A1 - Kennedy, Alison SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Farmers are at higher risk of suicide than other occupations and the general population. The complex suicide risk factors have not been examined in a large, population-wide study across a significant time period. This observational study draws on existing data from the United States' National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), including 140,523 farming- or non-farming-related suicide decedents between 2003 and 2016 from across 40 states. "Farming-related" decedents included 2,801 suicides. Farmers had higher odds of being male, older, less well-educated, and American Indian/Alaska Native. Farmers had higher odds of using firearms and-when farmers used a gun-higher odds of using a long-arm weapon. Farmers had lower odds of having a known mental health condition or job problem, and lower odds of having made a previous suicide attempt or leaving a suicide note.

FINDINGS highlight the complexity of suicide risk within the context of farming in the United States and reinforce the need for tailored prevention efforts; employing means restriction of firearms; and emphasizing that traditional risk factors may not be as common in the farming population.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12725 ID - ref1 ER -