TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Promises and challenges of next-generation "beyond Li-ion" batteries for electric  vehicles and grid decarbonization
JO  - Chemical reviews
A1  - Tian, Yaosen
A1  - Zeng, Guobo
A1  - Rutt, Ann
A1  - Shi, Tan
A1  - Kim, Haegyeom
A1  - Wang, Jingyang
A1  - Koettgen, Julius
A1  - Sun, Yingzhi
A1  - Ouyang, Bin
A1  - Chen, Tina
A1  - Lun, Zhengyan
A1  - Rong, Ziqin
A1  - Persson, Kristin
A1  - Ceder, Gerbrand
SP  - ePub
EP  - ePub
VL  - ePub
IS  - ePub
N2  - The tremendous improvement in performance and cost of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)  have made them the technology of choice for electrical energy storage. While  established battery chemistries and cell architectures for Li-ion batteries achieve  good power and energy density, LIBs are unlikely to meet all the performance, cost,  and scaling targets required for energy storage, in particular, in large-scale  applications such as electrified transportation and grids. The demand to further  reduce cost and/or increase energy density, as well as the growing concern related  to natural resource needs for Li-ion have accelerated the investigation of so-called  "beyond Li-ion" technologies. In this review, we will discuss the recent  achievements, challenges, and opportunities of four important "beyond Li-ion"  technologies: Na-ion batteries, K-ion batteries, all-solid-state batteries, and  multivalent batteries. The fundamental science behind the challenges, and potential  solutions toward the goals of a low-cost and/or high-energy-density future, are  discussed in detail for each technology. While it is unlikely that any given new  technology will fully replace Li-ion in the near future, "beyond Li-ion"  technologies should be thought of as opportunities for energy storage to grow into  mid/large-scale applications.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0009-2665
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00767
ID  - ref1
ER  -