TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Determining risks for cannabis use disorder in the face of changing legal policies JO - Current addiction reports A1 - Taylor, M. A1 - Cousijn, J. A1 - Filbey, F. SP - 466 EP - 477 VL - 6 IS - 4 N2 - PURPOSE of review: This review aims to summarize and critically evaluate the current literature on the associations between individual and socio-cultural factors that increase risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD), and policy change. Recent findings: Epidemiological studies show that areas with permissive legal cannabis climates are associated with greater individual risk factors for CUD. This includes: (1) higher rates of edible consumption and vaping, (2) higher delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) potency and lower cannabidiol (CBD) levels, and, (3) younger age of initiation of use. Summary: A change in the socio-cultural level, such as shifts in the legalization of cannabis, could interact with individual-level factors in their associations with CUD. There is currently a lack of empirical studies that evaluate this interaction. We propose that future research consider a bioecological framework for CUD to allow for a comprehensive understanding of the effects of legal climate that could inform policy and clinical practice.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2196-2952 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40429-019-00288-6 ID - ref1 ER -