TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Incidence and risk factors for suicide attempts in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder JO - Psychology research and behavior management A1 - Gonçalves Peter, Angélica A1 - Lopez Molina, Mariane A1 - de Azevedo Cardoso, Taiane A1 - Campos Mondin, Thaíse A1 - Azevedo da Silva, Ricardo A1 - Jansen, Karen A1 - Dornellas de Barros, Marcelo Machado A1 - Nobre Dos Santos, Érico A1 - Rodrigues de Aguiar, Kyara A1 - Dias de Mattos Souza, Luciano SP - 1147 EP - 1157 VL - 13 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study seeks to investigate the cumulative incidence and risk factors of suicide attempts in an outpatient sample of adults diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). Materials and Methods: This is a longitudinal study with 377 patients aged between 18 and 60 years. Those were diagnosed with MDD with no history of suicide attempts when they sought care at the Mental Health Outpatient Clinic of the Catholic University of Pelotas and evaluated again 3 years after. Participants were evaluated with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI Plus) and answered instruments of clinical investigation and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: The cumulative incidence of suicide attempts in the sample was 10.1%. Youths aged up to 29 years (OR 2.23; 95% CI 1.13 to 4.64), with low schooling (OR 2.35; 95% CI 1.15 to 4.80), who suffered intense physical abuse during childhood (OR 2.77; 95% CI 1.31 to 5.84) and were at prior suicide risk (OR 3.39; 95% CI 1.56 to 7.37) were more likely to attempt suicide. Conclusion: The findings of this study may help health professionals identify depressed patients at greater risk for a first suicide attempt, supporting clinical decision and therapeutic planning.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1179-1578 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S274769 ID - ref1 ER -