TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - The Youth Firearm Risk and Safety Tool (Youth-FiRST): psychometrics and validation of a gun attitudes and violence exposure assessment tool JO - Violence and victims A1 - Beseler, Cheryl A1 - Mitchell, Kimberly J. A1 - Jones, Lisa M. A1 - Turner, Heather A. A1 - Hamby, Sherry L. A1 - Wade, Roy SP - 635 EP - 655 VL - 35 IS - 5 N2 - This study reports on the development of a comprehensive assessment of exposure to guns and gun-related violence for evaluating the risk of gun-related trauma. Gun access, gun attitudes, gun safety education, and exposure to gun violence were measured. Participants were 630 youth, aged 2-17. Youth, ages 10-17, completed a self-report survey and caregivers of young children, ages 2-9, completed the survey as a proxy for that child. The youth were from urban (n = 286) and rural (n = 344) areas. Factor analysis, item response theory, and structural equation modeling were used. Two factors described access to guns, two factors described gun attitudes, and a single construct captured gun safety education. The gun violence exposure factor showed strong associations with trauma symptomatology. The individual constructs showed good psychometric properties and measurement noninvariance by urbanicity.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0886-6708 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/VV-D-19-00085 ID - ref1 ER -