TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Corpse dismemberment: a case series. Solving the puzzle through an integrated multidisciplinary approach JO - Journal of forensic and legal medicine A1 - Maiese, Aniello A1 - Scopetti, Matteo A1 - Santurro, Alessandro A1 - La Russa, Raffaele A1 - Manetti, Federico A1 - D'Errico, Stefano A1 - De Matteis, Alessandra A1 - Cingolani, Mariano A1 - Neri, Margherita A1 - Pinchi, Enrica A1 - Frati, Paola A1 - Fineschi, Vittorio SP - e102005 EP - e102005 VL - 74 IS - N2 - The finding of corpse parts poses several challenges for the forensic pathologist presenting implications for identification, diagnosis of death and determination of wounds vitality. Further interpretative difficulties in cases of cadaveric dismemberment derive from the scarcity of tanatochronological parameters useful to estimate the post-mortem interval (PMI) and the absence of uniform investigative protocols in the different centres of forensic pathology. The present study proposes an investigation protocol for the cadaveric dismemberment through the discussion of a case series. The study group consisted of cases in which the dismemberment was performed after the murder. For all cases, a study protocol based on crime scene investigation, post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT), autopsy, toxicological, histological, immunohistochemical and genetic investigations was implemented. In particular, the standardised use of radiographic study before the autopsy allows all to have information that can guide the forensic pathologist during the autopsy. The use of immunohistochemistry allows an assessment of the vitality of the lesions possibly involved in the determinism of death, as well as of the surfaces of dismemberment, representing a tool of considerable utility for forensic purposes. The genetic investigations allow the identification of the victims, while the toxicological ones highlight the possible abuse of substances. The implemented protocol presents a demonstrated usefulness in improving diagnostic accuracy in corpse dismemberment cases.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1752-928X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102005 ID - ref1 ER -