TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Associations of religiosity, attitudes towards suicide and religious coping with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in 11 Muslim countries JO - Social science and medicine (1982) A1 - Eskin, Mehmet A1 - Baydar, Nazli A1 - El-Nayal, Mayssah A1 - Asad, Nargis A1 - Noor, Isa Multazam A1 - Rezaeian, Mohsen A1 - Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M. A1 - Al Buhairan, Fadia A1 - Harlak, Hacer A1 - Hamdan, Motasem A1 - Mechri, Anwar A1 - Isayeva, Ulker A1 - Khader, Yousef A1 - Khan, Aqeel A1 - Al Sayyari, Alaa A1 - Khader, Albaraa A1 - Behzadi, Bahareh A1 - Öztürk, Cennet Şafak A1 - Agha, Hazem A1 - Hendarmin, Laifa Annisa A1 - Khan, Murad Moosa SP - e113390 EP - e113390 VL - 265 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: The study investigated the associations of religiosity, religious coping and suicide acceptance to suicide ideation and attempts in 7427 young adults affiliating with Islam from 11 Muslim countries. METHOD: A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. We used F and χ2 tests and correlation analyses to report descriptive statistics. Multi-group path models with (i) a zero-inflated Poisson distribution and, (ii) a Binomial distribution were used to model the number of occurrences of suicidal ideation, and occurrence of a suicide attempt, respectively. RESULTS: Religiosity was negatively associated with acceptability of suicide, but it was positively related to punishment after death across the 11 countries. Religiosity was negatively associated with ever experiencing suicidal ideation, both directly and indirectly through its association with attitudes towards suicide, especially the belief in acceptability of suicide. Neither positive nor negative religious coping were related to suicidal ideation. However, religiosity was negatively related to suicide attempts among those who experienced suicidal ideation at least once. This association was mediated through the belief in acceptability of suicide and religious coping. Negative religious coping was positively associated with suicide attempts probably because it weakened the protective effects of religiosity. CONCLUSIONS: Findings from this study suggest that the effects of religiosity in the suicidal process operate through attitudes towards suicide. We therefore conclude that clinical assessment as well as research in suicidology may benefit from paying due attention to attitudes towards suicide.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0277-9536 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113390 ID - ref1 ER -