TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Direct and indirect associations between loneliness and thoughts of self-harm among a clinical sample of older adults with serious mental illness JO - Journal of nervous and mental disease A1 - Dell, Nathaniel A. A1 - Huang, Jin A1 - Buttafuoco, Kayla A. A1 - Vidovic, Kristina R. A1 - Murphy, Allison M. A1 - Farrar, Leon A. SP - 828 EP - 832 VL - 208 IS - 10 N2 - This cross-sectional study examines the relationships of loneliness and depressive symptoms to thoughts of self-harm among a clinical sample (n = 150) of older adults (M = 58.42 years, SD = 5.86 years; male, 55.3%; African American, 61.3%) with serious mental illness (SMI) receiving publicly funded, community-based psychiatric rehabilitation services. Participants completed the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Patient Health Questionnaire 9, and Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form. Mediation analyses tested the association of loneliness with thoughts of self-harm through depressive symptoms and were adjusted for social support and demographic variables. The direct association of loneliness with thoughts of self-harm was mediated by depressive symptoms; indirect associations of overall and emotional loneliness to thoughts of self-harm were significant.

FINDINGS suggest the need for clinicians to reduce feelings of loneliness among older adults with SMI as a means of partially ameliorating depressive symptoms and thoughts of self-harm.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-3018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001213 ID - ref1 ER -