TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Burns in the emergency department: a one-year single center analysis on 355 cases JO - Chirurgia / Uniunea Societătilor de Stiinte Medicale din România A1 - Pieptu, Vlad A1 - Mihai, Alexandru A1 - Groza, Costin A1 - Gheorghiţă, Corneliu A1 - Cimpoieşu, Diana A1 - Azoicăi, Doina SP - 486 EP - 492 VL - 115 IS - 4 N2 - BACKGROUND: Burns are common reasons for emergency department presentations. While extensive or special burns require treatment in a specialized center, the majority are amenable to ambulatory treatment or hospitalization in a surgical ward. Romania has a national data collecting mechanism regarding all hospitalized patients, but there are no available statistics concerning non-hospitalized burn cases. This study aims to explore the amplitude of burn trauma by analyzing data from an Emergency Department at a major Romanian regional trauma center.

METHODS: This is a retrospective single-center 1-year study of all burn-related emergency department presentations at the trauma referral center for Romania's North-East region, in 2015. Included in the study were all cases of burns, indiscriminate of their etiology.

RESULTS: A total of 355 burn cases were analyzed. The average monthly number of cases was 29.58, with a maximum of 54 and a minimum of 18. There were 206 males and 149 females and 57.7% urban residents. Only 134 cases have been hospitalized during this period.

CONCLUSIONS: Almost two-thirds of cases have not been hospitalized, thus missing from national statistics. Precise epidemiological data is paramount for a successful national burn management strategy. Creation of a national burn registry is suggested.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1221-9118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.21614/chirurgia.115.4.486 ID - ref1 ER -