TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - The effects of a seatbelt-gearshift delay prompt on the seatbelt use of motorists who do not regularly wear seatbelts JO - Journal of applied behavior analysis A1 - Van Houten, Ron A1 - Malenfant, J. E. Louis A1 - Austin, John A1 - Lebbon, Angie SP - 195 EP - 203 VL - 38 IS - 2 N2 - A seatbelt-gearshift delay was evaluated in two U.S. and three Canadian vehicles using a reversal design. The seatbelt-gearshift delay required unbelted drivers either to buckle their seatbelts or to wait a specified time before they could put the vehicle in gear. After collecting behavioral prebaseline data, a data logger was installed in all five vehicles to collect automated data on seatbelt use. Next the seatbelt-gearshift delay was introduced. The results showed that the delay increased all 5 drivers' seatbelt use, and that the duration of the delay that produced relatively consistent seatbelt use varied across drivers from 5 to 20 s. When the device was deactivated in four of the five vehicles, behavior returned to baseline levels.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0021-8855 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2005.48-04 ID - ref1 ER -