TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Initiation of standardized depression screening in college health: a quality improvement project JO - Journal of doctoral nursing practice A1 - Slabaugh, Kristen A1 - Harris, Shannon A1 - Wilcock, Samuel SP - 143 EP - 150 VL - 11 IS - 2 N2 - BACKGROUND: Depression is a leading health concern in college health. An on-campus health clinic was identified as conducting complaint-based screening. U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommends standardized screening in all primary care settings. OBJECTIVE: To implement a quality improvement project for standardized screening and referral of depressive symptoms and identify factors related to mentoring program interest in a college health clinic. METHODS: Demographic survey and Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) were distributed to students who met inclusion criteria. Positive screens received further intervention with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and immediate evaluation, encouragement of follow-up, or educational handout. RESULTS: Of students receiving primary care services at a college health center, 221 completed demographic surveys, 165 completed the PHQ-2, and eight students received interventions for positive screens. Furthermore, 74.6% of students expressed interest in a mentoring program. CONCLUSIONS: The project demonstrates ease of standardized screening in the college health setting without excessive burden to staff or budget. This is a critical preventative care measure for improving early detection and management of depression at college health centers. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Initiation of standardized screening on college campuses is a worthwhile investment and should be implemented by registered nurses (RNs) and advanced practice nurses. Support program initiation should be considered to help students with unmanaged symptoms.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2380-9418 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2380-9418.11.2.143 ID - ref1 ER -