TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Assessing, consulting, reporting heuristics in professional decision-making regarding suspected child maltreatment in community healthcare services JO - Child maltreatment A1 - Enosh, Guy A1 - Alfandari, Ravit A1 - Nouman, Hani A1 - Dolev, Lilach A1 - Dascal-Weichhendler, Hagit SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - This study investigated child protection decision-making practices of healthcare-professionals in community-health-services. We examined the effect of heuristics in professional judgments regarding suspected maltreatment, as affected by the child's ethnicity, gender, and family socioeconomic-status, as well as the healthcare-worker's workload-stress, and personal and professional background. Furthermore, we examined how these variables influence judgments regarding suspected maltreatment and intentions to consult and report child-maltreatment. We used an experimental survey design including vignettes manipulating the child's characteristics. Data was collected from 412 professionals employed at various community-health-service-clinics of the largest health-management organization in northern Israel. Findings show that all subjective factors have a significant effect on suspected child-maltreatment assessment, which appears as a significant predictor of later decisions regarding consultation and reporting. This study lends support to prior research indicating that healthcare-professionals' decisions may incorporate biases, and suggests how the effects of these biases' are mediated through a sequence of decisions. Recommendations focus on providing regular consultation opportunities for practitioners.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1077-5595 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559520937351 ID - ref1 ER -