TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Epidemiology of fatal/non-fatal suicide among patients with chronic osteomyelitis (COM): a nationwide population-based study JO - Journal of international medical research A1 - Hung, Chih-Hung A1 - Ko, Jih-Yang A1 - Liao, Pei-Shao A1 - Yeh, Chen-Wei A1 - Hsu, Chieh-Cheng A1 - Lin, Mei-Chen A1 - Hsu, Horng-Chaung A1 - Kuo, Shu-Jui SP - e300060520919238 EP - e300060520919238 VL - 48 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Chronic osteomyelitis (COM) can induce systemic inflammation, and systemic inflammation may be associated with suicide tendency. However, no studies have investigated the correlation between COM and suicide tendency. METHODS: The aim of this population-based study was to determine the epidemiology of fatal/non-fatal suicide among COM patients. Subjects with at least two outpatient visits or one course of inpatient care diagnosed with COM were recruited into a COM cohort. The control/COM subject ratio was approximately 4:1 matched by age, sex, major depression coding and index year (COM patients). Subjects with suicide attempts before COM diagnosis and subjects aged <20 years were excluded. RESULTS: COM patients had 1.93 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11-3.36) times the risk of fatal/non-fatal suicide as control subjects. Considering death as the competing event of fatal/non-fatal suicide, COM patients had 1.76 (95% CI: 1.03-3.01) times the risk of fatal/non-fatal suicide (competing risk regression model). The effect of COM on fatal/non-fatal suicide was more prominent among diabetic patients. COM severity also correlated with the risk of fatal/non-fatal suicide. CONCLUSIONS: More attention must be paid to suicide tendency among COM patients.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0300-0605 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520919238 ID - ref1 ER -