TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2020//
TI  - Cognition, conflict, and doctrine: how groupthink fails on a Clausewitz landscape
JO  - Journal of defense modeling and simulation: applications, methodology, technology
A1  - Wallace, Rodrick
SP  - 137
EP  - 142
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
N2  - Real-time conflict takes place on Clausewitz landscapes most notably marked by fog-of-war and frictional limits, uncertainties, and misperceptions. Imposition of such factors on an opponent is, in fact, a standard tactic of confrontation, from courts of law to commerce, from political campaigns to the battlefield. Time-constrained optimization models of institutional effectiveness, based on 'anytime algorithm' methods, suggest that the burden of doctrinal groupthink may become synergistic with fog-of-war and friction to greatly compromise the ability of an institution to respond to shadow price demands imposed by a contending agent or environment. A different, and more direct, approach via a 'simple' stochastic model, provides similar insight.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1548-5129
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512919843642
ID  - ref1
ER  -