TY - JOUR PY - 2007// TI - Comparing models of helper behavior to actual practice in telephone crisis intervention: a silent monitoring study of calls to the U.S. 1-800-suicide network JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Mishara, Brian L. A1 - Chagnon, Francois A1 - Daigle, Melissa A1 - Balan, Bogdan A1 - Raymond, Simon A1 - Marcoux, Isabelle A1 - Bardon, Cecile A1 - Campbell, Jennifer K. A1 - Berman, A. SP - 291 EP - 307 VL - 37 IS - 3 N2 - Models of telephone crisis intervention in suicide prevention and best practices were developed from a literature review and surveys of crisis centers. We monitored 2,611 calls to 14 centers using reliable behavioral ratings to compare actual interventions with the models. Active listening and collaborative problem-solving models describe help provided. Centers vary greatly in the nature of interventions and their quality according to predetermined criteria. Helpers do not systematically assess suicide risk. Some lives may have been saved but occasionally unacceptable responses occur. Recommendations include the need for quality assurance, development of standardized practices and research relating intervention processes to outcomes.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2007.37.3.291 ID - ref1 ER -