TY - JOUR PY - 2020// TI - Prevalence and characteristics associated with chronic noncancer pain in suicide decedents: a national study JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Campbell, Gabrielle A1 - Darke, Shane A1 - Degenhardt, Louisa A1 - Townsend, Harriet A1 - Carter, Gregory A1 - Draper, Brian A1 - Farrell, Michael A1 - Duflou, Johan A1 - Lappin, Julia SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: The aims were to estimate the prevalence of CNCP in suicide decedents, and compare sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people who die by suicide (i) with and without a history of CNCP and (ii) among decedents with CNCP who are younger (<65 years) and older (65 + years).

METHOD: We examined all closed cases of intentional deaths in Australia in 2014, utilizing the National Coronial Information System.

RESULTS: We identified 2,590 closed cases of intentional deaths in Australia in 2014 in decedents over 18 years of age. CNCP was identified in 14.6% of cases. Decedents with CNCP were more likely to be older, have more mental health and physical health problems, and fewer relationship problems, and were more likely to die by poisoning from drugs, compared with decedents without CNCP. Comparisons of older and younger decedents with CNCP found that compared to younger (<65 years) decedents with CNCP, older decedents (65 + years) were less likely to have mental health problems.

CONCLUSIONS: This is the first national study to examine the characteristics of suicide deaths with a focus on people with CNCP. Primary care physicians should be aware of the increased risk for suicide in people living with CNCP, and it may be useful for clinicians to screen for CNCP among those presenting with suicidal behaviors.

© 2020 The American Association of Suicidology.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12627 ID - ref1 ER -