TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Fight or flight: integral emotions and violent intentions JO - Criminology A1 - Barnum, Timothy C. A1 - Solomon, Starr J. SP - 659 EP - 686 VL - 57 IS - 4 N2 - The effect of proximate emotions on risk perceptions is of central importance to criminal decision-making theory, but has been understudied. We investigate the role of two integral (situational specific) emotional responses, anger and fear, in a decision-making context regarding the choice to commit assault. We draw on dual-process models of information processing and appraisal theory to propose a theoretical model in which integral emotions influence decisions and behavior. Using data from an experiment embedded in a survey to a nationwide sample of adults (N = 804), we test the interrelated roles of anger, fear, and traditional rational choice considerations on the intention to commit assault. We find a strong direct association between emotions and intentions to commit assault. Additionally, anger and fear moderate the effect of cognitive deliberations on behavioral intentions and provide a lens through which to evaluate a criminogenic opportunity.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0011-1384 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12222 ID - ref1 ER -