TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Childhood disability-related abuse: a retrospective proof-of-concept study JO - Journal of interpersonal violence A1 - Lund, Emily M. A1 - Corr, Catherine P. A1 - Kinavey, Erin A1 - Mott, Kelli N. A1 - Chowdhury, Dalia A1 - Hammond, Marilyn A1 - Thomas, Katie B. A1 - Schultz, Jared C. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Although the phenomenon of disability-related abuse has been well-documented in adults with disabilities, the occurrence of disability-related abuse in childhood has not been studied. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish proof of concept for childhood disability-related abuse. American adults (n = 485) retrospectively report on physical, sexual, and disability-related abuse that they experienced before the age of 18. The sample consisted of 382 participants with no disability, 55 participants with an adult-onset disability, and 48 participants with a childhood-onset disability. Disability-related abuse was conceptualized as involving either (a) the denial of assistive technology or (b) the denial of care, permission, or assistance with an activity of self-care. Childhood denial of assistive technology was rare in all groups (1.3%-2.1%), but denial of care, assistance, or permission was significantly higher in the childhood-onset disability group (20.8%) than either the adult-onset (7.3%) or no-disability (6.5%) groups. The three groups did not significantly differ in the rates of reported childhood physical or sexual abuse. This study provides preliminary proof-of-concept evidence for childhood disability-related abuse, particularly denial of care.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0886-2605 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260519879240 ID - ref1 ER -