TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - A multilevel analysis of collective efficacy, neighborhood disorder, and individual social capital on avoidance behavior JO - Crime and delinquency A1 - Hardyns, Wim A1 - Snaphaan, Thom A1 - Pauwels, Lieven J. R. A1 - Vyncke, Veerle A1 - Willems, Sara SP - 994 EP - 1021 VL - 65 IS - 7 N2 - The principal aim of this multilevel study was to assess the impact of collective efficacy and disorder, as neighborhood characteristics, and individual social capital on an individual's avoidance behavior, independent of the neighborhood composition. The theoretical backdrop to the present study integrates insights from social capital theory, collective efficacy theory, and broken windows theory. The multilevel model is based on an individual-level questionnaire of inhabitants (N = 2,730) and a neighborhood-level questionnaire of key informants in neighborhoods in Ghent, Belgium (N = 142). The results suggest small but significant neighborhood effects on an individual's avoidance behavior. Individuals with lower levels of individual social capital and who live in neighborhoods with higher levels of disorder report more avoidance behavior.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0011-1287 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128718788042 ID - ref1 ER -