TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2018//
TI  - Reduction in the head injury level due to junior high school cyclists wearing helmets
JO  - International journal of automotive technology
A1  - Matsui, Yasuhiro
A1  - Oikawa, Shoko
SP  - 1023
EP  - 1032
VL  - 19
IS  - 6
N2  - We assessed the effect of wearing a junior-high-school helmet when the frontal or lateral part of a helmet impacted the upper part and lower part of the A-pillar of a vehicle at 35 km/h (212 J). The head injury criterions (HICs) of the headform impactor without a helmet were respectively 4530 and 4937. In the case of the headform impactor wearing a junior-high-school helmet, the helmet reduced the HIC by 17.5 % and 9.9 % for impacts of the frontal part of the helmet and by 15.0 % and 4.0 % for impacts of the lateral part of the helmet. We also assessed the effect of wearing a junior-high-school helmet when the frontal part of the helmet impacted a road surface from a height of 1.5 m (66 J). The HIC of the headform impactor without a helmet was 6525. The HIC was reduced by 82.7 % when wearing a junior-high-school helmet. Both experiments show that, under a relatively low impact energy condition such as a road surface impact, wearing a junior-highschool helmet greatly reduces the head injury level. Meanwhile, under a relatively high-impact-energy condition such as impact against an A-pillar, wearing a junior-high-school helmet is ineffective in reducing the head injury level.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1229-9138
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-018-0099-8
ID  - ref1
ER  -