TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Perceived burdensomeness among adolescents: a mixed-methods analysis of the contexts in which perceptions of burdensomeness occur JO - Journal of social and clinical psychology A1 - Hill, Ryan M. A1 - Hunt, Quintin A. A1 - Oosterhoff, Benjamin A1 - Yeguez, Carlos E. A1 - Pettit, Jeremy W. SP - 585 EP - 604 VL - 38 IS - 7 N2 - INTRODUCTION: This study explored the contexts in which adolescents report perceptions of being a burden on others, via a mixed-methods approach, to inform the development of interventions targeting perceived burdensomeness as a risk factor for suicide ideation.

METHOD: Participants were 41 adolescents, 13-19 years of age (M = 16.95, SD = 1.61), with elevated perceived burdensomeness on the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire. Adolescent were predominantly female (70.7%) and Hispanic (73.2%). Adolescents provided up to three examples of times they experienced perceived burdensomeness. Examples (N = 102) were qualitatively coded to identify common themes, followed by quantitative analyses of demographic factors associated with identified themes.

RESULTS: Seven main categories emerged from the qualitative analyses of examples: Drain on Resources, Perceptions of Failure and Brokenness, Relationship Conflict/Withdrawal, Misbehavior, Emotional Distress, Academic Problems, and Lack of Belongingness. Adolescent boys reported a greater proportion of burdensomeness attributions related to Misbehavior and a lower proportion related to Emotional Distress, relative to girls.

DISCUSSION: Major themes aligned with theorized components of perceived burdensomeness. Adolescent examples focused predominantly on normative experiences, supporting the notion that perceived burdensomeness may represent a distorted cognition. The results may inform the development of interventions targeting perceived burdensomeness.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0736-7236 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.7.585 ID - ref1 ER -