TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - How do the components of procedural justice and driver race influence encounter-specific perceptions of police legitimacy during traffic stops? JO - Criminal justice and behavior A1 - Solomon, Starr J. SP - 1200 EP - 1216 VL - 46 IS - 8 N2 - Procedural justice is often recognized as the key antecedent of police legitimacy. However, less is known about how the components of procedural justice, treatment and decision-making quality, influence perceptions of police legitimacy. This study utilizes a 2 × 2 × 2 survey experiment to explore the direct effects of the components of procedural justice, and the moderating effects of driver race, on perceptions of encounter-specific fairness and legitimacy.

RESULTS indicate that treatment quality is a more salient predictor of encounter-specific fairness and legitimacy than decision-making quality. In addition, simple effects analyses reveal that driver race moderates perceptions of encounter-specific fairness but not encounter-specific perceptions of legitimacy. The findings imply that police officers should emphasize respectful treatment during encounters with the public.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0093-8548 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854819859606 ID - ref1 ER -