TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Motion and speed of the frail elderly during evacuation process
JO  - Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
A1  - Morishita, Hajime
A1  - Mizuguchi, Ryuichi
A1  - Kanai, Junko
A1  - Baba, Toshitaka
SP  - 397
EP  - 406
VL  - 37
IS  - 4
N2  - While agent simulation has been used to investigate evacuation scenarios, evacuation speed of frail elderly has not been fully studied yet. Therefore, in order to obtain the evacuation speed of the frail elderly we recorded videos of evacuation drills held in a group home with care. We analyzed evacuation steps in detail through the videos and acquired the evacuation speed of the frail elderly. We also simulated the evacuation drills with an agent model using the observed data. In the simulation result, the evacuation completion time was about 10% faster than the measured time of the evacuation drills. The difference in evacuation completion time can be explained considering the time taken for "unplanned behavior" of caregivers such as stopping to think about the next action.<p />  <p>Language: ja</p>
LA  - ja
SN  - 0286-6021
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.24762/jndsj.37.4_397
ID  - ref1
ER  -