TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Self-esteem and suicidal behaviour in youth: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies JO - Psicothema A1 - Soto-Sanz, Victoria A1 - Piqueras, Jose A. A1 - Rodríguez-Marín, Jesús A1 - Pérez-Vázquez, Mª T. A1 - Rodríguez-Jiménez, Tiscar A1 - Castellví, Pere A1 - Miranda-Mendizábal, Andrea A1 - Parés-Badell, Oleguer A1 - Almenara, José A1 - Blanco, María J. A1 - Cebria, Annabel A1 - Gabilondo, Andrea A1 - Gili, Margarida A1 - Roca, Miquel A1 - Lagares, Carolina A1 - Alonso, Jordi SP - 246 EP - 254 VL - 31 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: Previous literature suggests that low self-esteem is a risk factor for suicide attempts, but no meta-analyses have been conducted to assess this association in adolescents/young adults. The present study examined the relationship between low self-esteem and suicide attempts in young people (12-26 years old).

METHOD: Meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models (ES) and odds ratio (OR). Heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses were performed.

RESULTS: From 26,883 initial titles, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 9 studies had data that could be included in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed that youths with lower self-esteem were more likely to have future suicide attempts, with an effect size (self-esteem as continuous variable) of d =.58 (95% CI =.44 -.73) and, for low self-esteem (categorical variable) an OR = 1.99 (95% CI = 1.39-2.86; p <.001).

CONCLUSION: A low level of self-esteem is a risk factor for suicide attempts in adolescents/young adults.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0214-9915 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.339 ID - ref1 ER -