TY - JOUR PY - 1989// TI - Heavy cocaine use by adolescents JO - Pediatrics A1 - Smith, David E. A1 - Schwartz, R. H. A1 - Martin, D. M. SP - 539 EP - 542 VL - 83 IS - 4 N2 - Adolescents are susceptible to becoming cocaine users. Twenty-eight teenagers in a drug rehabilitation program were identified as heavy cocaine users and questioned about their experiences. They reported family conflict leading to running away (86%), school drop-out (24%) and delinquent behaviors such as stealing (96%) and vandalism (57%). Cocaine use started at 14 years for 21%, with progression from onset to at least weekly use within eight weeks (54%). Side effects included sleep disturbance (18%) and tolerance to cocaine (25%). Withdrawal was characterized by cocaine craving up to one month later (93%). The majority (96%) were polydrug abusers. Possible causes of teen substance abuse are discussed, and the importance of prevention is emphasized.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0031-4005 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -