TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Household food insecurity and socio-demographic determinants in young adults: findings from a Portuguese population-based sample JO - International journal of public health A1 - Maia, Isabel A1 - Monjardino, Teresa A1 - Lucas, Raquel A1 - Ramos, Elisabete A1 - Santos, Ana Cristina SP - 887 EP - 895 VL - 64 IS - 6 N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the prevalence and the socio-demographic determinants of food insecurity among young adults at a time of economic crisis recovery.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study including 954 young adults (26 years old) from the EPITeen cohort (Porto, Portugal) was conducted. Food security status was evaluated using the US Household Food Security Survey Module: Six-Item Short Form. Associations between socio-demographic characteristics (sex, education, occupation, household size and structure and household income perception) and food insecurity were estimated using logistic regression.

RESULTS: At a time of economic crisis recovery, 11.0% of young adults experienced food insecurity. A higher odds of belonging to a food insecure household was observed in participants reporting an insufficient household income (OR = 23.3; 95% CI 11.3-47.8), those with less education (OR = 1.7; 95% CI 1.0-2.8), lower white-collar workers (OR = 2.3; 95% CI 1.2-4.2) and those living within a nuclear family including a partner and/or children (OR = 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.7).

CONCLUSIONS: Our findings support the need for interventions targeting those from lower income, from nuclear families of young adults with a partner and/or descendants, less educated and with non-manual unskilled occupations, to reduce food insecurity, particularly in economic vulnerable settings.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-8556 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01243-y ID - ref1 ER -