TY - JOUR PY - 2000// TI - Depressive symptoms among U.S. and Indian college students: the effects of gender and gender role JO - Journal of social psychology A1 - Upmanyu, V. V. A1 - Upmanyu, Sushma A1 - Lester, David SP - 669 EP - 671 VL - 140 IS - 5 N2 - Research in the past few years has revealed a preponderance of women among depressive patients in the united states and most western countries (nolen-hoeksema, 1990). However, this gender difference appeared to be reversed in some clinical samples from africa and india (weissman & klerman, 1977). One explanation of this gender difference focuses on men's and women's gender role orientations. Researchers have reported better psychological adjustment in men and women with a high number of both masculine and feminine traits, presumably because of the appropriateness of balanced and adaptable character structure in comparison with the one-sided masculinity or one-sided femininity of the gender-typed individual (spence & helmreich, 1979). our aim in the present study was to explore the relationship of gender, gender role orientation, and hopelessness to depressive tendencies in …

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-4545 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540009600508 ID - ref1 ER -