TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2019//
TI  - Patterns of implicit and explicit attitudes: I. Long-term change and stability from 2007 to 2016
JO  - Psychological science
A1  - Charlesworth, Tessa E. S.
A1  - Banaji, Mahzarin R.
SP  - 174
EP  - 192
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
N2  - Using 4.4 million tests of implicit and explicit attitudes measured continuously from an Internet population of U.S. respondents over 13 years, we conducted the first comparative analysis using time-series models to examine patterns of long-term change in six social-group attitudes: sexual orientation, race, skin tone, age, disability, and body weight. Even within just a decade, all explicit responses showed change toward attitude neutrality. Parallel implicit responses also showed change toward neutrality for sexual orientation, race, and skin-tone attitudes but revealed stability over time for age and disability attitudes and change away from neutrality for body-weight attitudes. These data provide previously unavailable evidence for long-term implicit attitude change and stability across multiple social groups; the data can be used to generate and test theoretical predictions as well as construct forecasts of future attitudes.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0956-7976
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797618813087
ID  - ref1
ER  -