TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Examination of differential validity of MMPI-2-RF scores by gender and ethnicity in predicting future suicidal and violent behaviors in a forensic sample JO - Psychological assessment A1 - Whitman, Megan R. A1 - Tarescavage, Anthony M. A1 - Glassmire, David M. A1 - Burchett, Danielle A1 - Sellbom, Martin SP - 404 EP - 409 VL - 31 IS - 3 N2 - Given the diversity of individuals who undergo psychological assessment, examining whether cultural bias exists in psychological assessment instruments (i.e., differential validity) is crucial. This issue occurs when a measure systematically over- or underpredicts a criterion across demographic groups or is associated with the criterion unequally across the groups. We tested the differential validity of a widely used psychological test, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), as a function of gender (male, female) and ethnicity (Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic/Latino American) in large samples of forensic psychiatric inpatients. Regression models were estimated in a multigroup framework. The analyses yielded negligible to small statistical evidence of differential validity in MMPI-2-RF scores predicting the number of future suicidal behaviors and violent behaviors in the samples. This evidence supports use of the MMPI-2-RF as a generally unbiased instrument for predicting key criteria across genders and ethnicities in a forensic psychiatric population. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1040-3590 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000677 ID - ref1 ER -