TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - The association between somatic symptoms and suicidal ideation in Chinese first-episode major depressive disorder JO - Journal of affective disorders A1 - Fang, Xinyu A1 - Zhang, Chen A1 - Wu, Zhiguo A1 - Peng, Daihui A1 - Xia, Weiping A1 - Xu, Jingjing A1 - Wang, Chenglei A1 - Cui, Lvchun A1 - Huang, Jia A1 - Fang, Yiru SP - 17 EP - 21 VL - 245 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Somatic symptoms are prevalent in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and often associated with a high risk of suicide. However, which somatic symptoms display as significant risk factors for suicidal ideation (SI) is still poorly understood in MDD.

METHODS: Two thousand and seventeen Chinese patients with first-episode MDD from the National Survey on Symptomatology of Depression were included in this study. A doctor-rating assessment questionnaire was constructed to evaluate depression related somatic symptoms, and stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the relationship between somatic symptoms and SI.

RESULTS: Our results showed a high prevalence of current SI in first-episode MDD (50.87%), while no significant gender differences (53.32% vs. 49.26%, P = 0.076) were observed. In addition, patients who have more somatic symptoms would be at the higher risk to elicit SI, and stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated that age (β = -0.020, P < 0.001), Pre-verbal physical complaints (β = 0.356, P = 0.001), Sensory system complaints (β = 0.707, P = 0.000), Other pain conditions (β = 0.434, P < 0.001), Late insomnia (β = 0.267, P = 0.008), Hypersomnia (β = 0.936, P < 0.001), Weight loss (β = 0.272, P = 0.006), Hyposexuality (β = 0.513, P = P < 0.001) were strongly associated with current SI in first-episode Chinese major depression.

CONCLUSIONS: Somatic symptoms are strongly associated with SI in first-episode MDD. It is suggestive for clinicians to show concerns for patients' somatic symptoms in practice.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0165-0327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.110 ID - ref1 ER -