TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - The role of life satisfaction in predicting youth violence and offending: a prospective examination JO - Journal of interpersonal violence A1 - Hanniball, Katherine B. A1 - Viljoen, Jodi L. A1 - Shaffer, Catherine S. A1 - Bhatt, Gira A1 - Tweed, Roger A1 - Aknin, Lara B. A1 - Gagnon, Nathalie A1 - Douglas, Kevin S. A1 - Dooley, Stephen SP - 886260518805103 EP - 886260518805103 VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - Life satisfaction in adolescence has been shown to protect against numerous negative outcomes (e.g., substance use, sexual risk-taking), but limited work has directly explored the relationship between life satisfaction and youth violence and offending. As such, we conducted a prospective assessment to explore this relationship among community ( n = 334) and at-risk youth ( n = 99).

FINDINGS suggest life satisfaction is significantly associated with decreased offending and violence within both samples and adds incremental value above established risk factors in predicting violent and total offending among community youth. Furthermore, moderation analyses indicate that the protective value of life satisfaction is greater for youth with high callous-unemotional traits. Mediation analyses suggest that youth who are unsatisfied with their lives may seek out substance use, in turn elevating risk of offending. Together, these findings indicate that efforts to improve overall life satisfaction may help prevent adolescent offending. However, future research is needed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0886-2605 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518805103 ID - ref1 ER -