TY - JOUR PY - 2019// TI - Effects of a vestibular physiotherapy protocol on adults with intellectual disability in the prevention of falls: A multi-centre clinical trial JO - Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities A1 - Cortés-Amador, Sara A1 - Carrasco, Juan J. A1 - Sempere-Rubio, Núria A1 - Igual-Camacho, Celedonia A1 - Villaplana-Torres, Luis A. A1 - Pérez-Alenda, Sofía SP - 359 EP - 367 VL - 32 IS - 2 N2 - BACKGROUND: Balance alterations are one of the main problems in people with intellectual disabilities (ID), increasing their risk of falls and impacting their life. AIMS: To describe a vestibular rehabilitation programme (VRP) and evaluate its effects on the ability to maintain balance and risk of suffering a fall.

METHODS: Forty-seven adults with mild to moderate ID were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group (CG, N = 24), which performed a general physical exercise only, and an experimental group (EG, N = 23) which also completed a VRP. The variables, used pre- and post-training and 1 month after the intervention, were as follows: Center of Pressure Displacement, Berg Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, and the Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction and Balance.

RESULTS: The EG improved significantly in each variable. The CG did not show changes for any of the parameters.

CONCLUSIONS: A programme based on VRP may improve balance and reduce the risk of falling.

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1360-2322 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jar.12531 ID - ref1 ER -