TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Shame as a mediator between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and suicidal ideation among veterans JO - Journal of affective disorders A1 - Cunningham, Katherine C. A1 - LoSavio, Stefanie T. A1 - Dennis, Paul A. A1 - Farmer, Chloe A1 - Clancy, Carolina P. A1 - Hertzberg, Michael A. A1 - Kimbrel, Nathan A. A1 - Calhoun, Patrick S. A1 - Beckham, Jean C. SP - 216 EP - 219 VL - 243 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation is a problem that disproportionately affects veterans. Moreover, veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) appear to be at particularly high risk for suicide.

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the present research was to examine whether shame mediates the association between PTSD and suicidal ideation.

METHODS: Secondary analyses were conducted in a sample of 201 veterans with PTSD seeking care through an outpatient Veterans Affairs specialty PTSD clinic.

RESULTS: Path analysis revealed that shame fully accounted for the effects of PTSD on suicidal ideation, suggesting that shame may represent a key link between PTSD and suicidal ideation among veterans. LIMITATIONS: Although the reverse mediation effect was also examined, the present sample was cross-sectional and predominantly male.

CONCLUSIONS: The present findings suggest that shame may be an effective point of treatment intervention to reduce suicidal ideation among veterans with PTSD; however, additional prospective research is still needed to delineate the precise nature of these associations over time.

Published by Elsevier B.V.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0165-0327 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.040 ID - ref1 ER -