TY - JOUR PY - 2005// TI - Tend and Befriend Versus Fight or Flight: Gender Differences in Behavioral Response to Stress Among University Students JO - Journal of applied biobehavioral research A1 - Turton, S A1 - Campbell, Cathy SP - 209 EP - 232 VL - 10 IS - 4 N2 - Taylor et al. (2000) proposed that female behavioral responses to stress are characterized better as "tend and befriend" than "fight or flight." Q methodology was adopted to investigate different responses to stress. A Q set of 61 statements was sorted by 40 participants (18 male, 22 female) using principal components factor analysis. Four factors were extracted, accounting for 53.5% of the total variance. The 4 factors corresponded with fight, flight, tend, and befriend stress responses. Females were more likely to portray a tend-and-befriend response to stress. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to past research that has been conducted with participants, predominantly of a single gender and for future stress research studies.
LA - SN - 1071-2089 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -