TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Cannabis use disorder and post-deployment suicide attempts in Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans JO - Archives of suicide research A1 - Adkisson, Kelsie A1 - Cunningham, Katherine C. A1 - Dedert, Eric A. A1 - Dennis, Michelle F. A1 - Calhoun, Patrick S. A1 - Elbogen, Eric B. A1 - Beckham, Jean C. A1 - Kimbrel, Nathan A. SP - 1 EP - 10 VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to use retrospective data to test the hypothesis that cannabis dependence would be associated with an increased rate of post-deployment suicide attempts.

METHODS: Participants included 319 veterans who had deployed to either Iraq or Afghanistan. Study procedures involved completion of a structured clinical interview and a battery of self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS: As expected, lifetime cannabis dependence was significantly associated with post-deployment suicide attempts, AOR = 7.963, p = .014, even after controlling for the effects of pre-deployment suicide attempts, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, pain, non-cannabis substance use disorder, and gender.

CONCLUSIONS: While preliminary, our findings provide the first evidence to date that heavy cannabis use may be a unique risk factor for post-deployment suicide attempts among veterans.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2018.1488638 ID - ref1 ER -